ParkinsonCanadaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002F09

Processing emotional tone from speech in Parkinson's disease: A role for the basal ganglia

Identifieur interne : 002F09 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F08; suivant : 002F10

Processing emotional tone from speech in Parkinson's disease: A role for the basal ganglia

Auteurs : Marc D. Pell [Canada] ; Carol L. Leonard [Canada]

Source :

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience : (Print) [ 1530-7026 ] ; 2003.

RBID : Pascal:04-0163363

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Parkinson maladie, Noyau gris central, Emotion émotivité, Parole, Prosodie, Audition, Cognition, Perception, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Affect (physiology), Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Basal Ganglia (physiology), Basal Ganglia (physiopathology), Basal ganglion, Cognition, Discrimination (Psychology) (physiology), Emotion emotionality, Female, Hearing, Human, Humans, Male, Matched-Pair Analysis, Mental Processes (physiology), Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson disease, Perception, Prosody, Psychoacoustics, Reference Values, Speech, Speech Perception (physiology).
MESH :
- physiology : Affect, Basal Ganglia, Discrimination (Psychology), Mental Processes, Speech Perception.
- physiopathology : Basal Ganglia, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Matched-Pair Analysis, Middle Aged, Psychoacoustics, Reference Values.

Abstract

In this study, individuals with Parkinson's disease were tested as a model for basal ganglia dysfunction to infer how these structures contribute to the processing of emotional speech tone (emotional prosody). Nondemented individuals with and without Parkinson's disease (n = 21/group) completed neuropsychological tests and tasks that required them to process the meaning of emotional prosody in various ways (discrimination, identification, emotional feature rating). Individuals with basal ganglia disease exhibited abnormally reduced sensitivity to the emotional significance of prosody in a range of contexts, a deficit that could not be attributed to changes in mood, emotional-symbolic processing, or estimated frontal lobe cognitive resource limitations in most conditions. On the basis of these and broader findings in the literature, it is argued that the basal ganglia provide a critical mechanism for reinforcing the behavioral significance of prosodic patterns and other temporal representations derived from cue sequences (Lieberman, 2000), facilitating cortical elaboration of these events.

Affiliations:

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, individuals with Parkinson's disease were tested as a model for basal ganglia dysfunction to infer how these structures contribute to the processing of emotional speech tone (emotional prosody). Nondemented individuals with and without Parkinson's disease (n = 21/group) completed neuropsychological tests and tasks that required them to process the meaning of emotional prosody in various ways (discrimination, identification, emotional feature rating). Individuals with basal ganglia disease exhibited abnormally reduced sensitivity to the emotional significance of prosody in a range of contexts, a deficit that could not be attributed to changes in mood, emotional-symbolic processing, or estimated frontal lobe cognitive resource limitations in most conditions. On the basis of these and broader findings in the literature, it is argued that the basal ganglia provide a critical mechanism for reinforcing the behavioral significance of prosodic patterns and other temporal representations derived from cue sequences (Lieberman, 2000), facilitating cortical elaboration of these events.</div>
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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Processing emotional tone from speech in Parkinson's disease: A role for the basal ganglia

Processing emotional tone from speech in Parkinson's disease: A role for the basal ganglia

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.